Generally, there are five categories of birth control methods. Each method works in a different way, like preventing sperm from getting to an egg or discouraging your body from releasing eggs.
But every contraceptive technique has the same primary goal of helping you avoid unwanted pregnancy. Only condoms protect against STIs when used correctly. Common methods include birth control pills you take every day, a patch you replace every week, a vaginal ring you change every month or a shot your doctor gives you every three months. All of these methods require a prescription. But one beneficial side effect that many women notice is a decrease in period pain , frequency or flow.
If your menstrual cycle gives you trouble, a hormonal birth control option is definitely worth exploring. Long-term contraception can be a good choice if you want effective, lasting birth control without much maintenance. Choices include an implant inserted into your arm or an intrauterine device IUD inserted into your uterus.
Tissue grows around it, blocking the tubes. It can take 3 months to work. Female sterilization is over 99 percent effective. Vasectomy: This is surgery to make a man sterile.
The tubes through which sperm pass into the ejaculate are cut or blocked. It is sometimes reversible, but with a higher abundance of abnormal sperm, possibly resulting in lower fertility or birth defects. Myths about birth control have proliferated throughout history, but science has put right some common misconceptions. You cannot get pregnant while you are on your period : It is not true that a woman cannot get pregnant during her menstrual period.
She may be less fertile for the first few days of menstruation, but pregnancy is possible, as sperm can live inside the female body for several days. You cannot get pregnant if you have sex in a hot tub : Sexual intercourse in a hot tub or swimming pool does not prevent pregnancy. There is also no sexual position that prevents pregnancy. Urinating or douching after sex prevents pregnancy : Douching with any substance after sexual intercourse does not prevent pregnancy. Non-medical spermicide : Putting toothpaste or seeds in the vagina does not prevent pregnancy and should never be used as a contraceptive.
Sex without penetration, ejaculation, or orgasm is safe : Even if the man does not ejaculate, the woman can become pregnant. Pregnancy is possible any time the penis—or even sperm during foreplay—enters the vagina. A woman can become pregnant whether or not she has an orgasm or is in love with the man.
Breastfeeding protects against pregnancy : A woman can become pregnant while breastfeeding, although the chance is lower. Using two condoms offers extra protection : Using two condoms or using a tight condom does not offer better protection than one.
Using a male and female condom together may increase the risk of pregnancy, as they can shear and tear. Contraception is a powerful tool both for preventing unwanted pregnancy. Some methods, such as the male condom, can also reduce the risk of an STI. However, it must be used correctly to do so.
No method of birth control is percent effective. Combining two methods, for example, the pill with a condom, offers extra protection as well as some protection against STIs. A look at some of the best birth control pills for Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS , a hormone disorder that can cause infertility. Hormonal birth…. Non-hormonal birth control aims to prevent pregnancy without changing the balance of hormones in the body.
It includes barrier methods, such as…. Whether you want to get pregnant or prevent pregnancy, there are many fertility apps on the market to fit your needs. MNT reveal ten of the best apps. Exclusively breast-feeding can reduce the chance of conceiving again soon after giving birth, but conception is still possible. What are the options…. There are four hormonal IUDs available in the US, and a person can speak with their doctor about which may best suit them. Read on for more.
What types of birth control are there? Natural methods Devices Injections Pharmaceutical types Permanent contraception Myths Disease protection We include products we think are useful for our readers. Natural methods. Share on Pinterest Various methods of birth control are available. Share on Pinterest A diaphragm is a barrier method that is best used with spermicide. Pharmaceutical types.
Permanent contraception. Myths about birth control. Disease protection. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? When can I use contraception after a baby or while breastfeeding? Where can I get contraception? Missed pills and extra pills What should I do if I miss a pill combined pill? What should I do if I miss a pill progestogen-only pill? What if I've lost a pill?
What if I've taken an extra pill by accident? What if I'm on the pill and I'm sick or have diarrhoea? How do I change to a different pill? Will a pregnancy test work if I'm on the pill? Does the pill interact with other medicines? When will my periods return after I stop taking the pill? How do I know I've reached menopause if I'm on the pill? What is the male pill? Welcome to the contraception guide "Where can I get contraception? Finding your way around If you're viewing this page on a computer screen, use the blue tabs at the top of the page to see a full menu for each section of the contraception guide.
Popular subjects and pages You can start by finding out about the methods of contraception you can choose from, including how they work, who can use them and possible side effects.
These methods are: caps or diaphragms combined pill condoms contraceptive implant contraceptive injection contraceptive patch female condoms IUD intrauterine device or coil IUS intrauterine system or hormonal coil natural family planning fertility awareness progestogen-only pill vaginal ring There are 2 permanent methods of contraception: female sterilisation male sterilisation vasectomy You can also read about emergency contraception, which can be used after unprotected sex or if your normal method of contraception fails.
You can also find out about: how effective contraception is how effective emergency contraception is Deciding which method suits you Which method works best for you depends on a number of factors, including your age, whether you smoke, your medical and family history, and any medicines you're taking.
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