When was premchand born

In , after a brief stint of training in Allahabad, he was transferred to Kanpur, where he stayed for the next four years.

A plaque commemorating Munshi Premchand at the hut where he resided in Gorakhpur. He quit his teaching job in ; after attending a meeting of Mahatma Gandhi held on 8 February , where Gandhi had summoned all government employees to relinquish their jobs to participate in the non-cooperation movement.

Reportedly, Premchand had first composed his literary work during his stay at Gorakhpur; when he was still a primary student, though this work could never be get published and is now lost. In this novel, he exposed corruption among the temple priests and the sexual exploitation of poor women. During his four-year stay at Kanpur , he extensively published many articles and stories in the Urdu magazine, Zamana. Seva Sadan was originally written in Urdu titled Bazaar-e-Husn.

Mangalsootra published in is considered his last published novel, though it was incomplete. Mansarovar is considered one of his most popular story collections. Meanwhile, he also worked as the headmaster of the Kashi Vidyapeeth.

Premchand had also tried his hand in the Hindi Film Industry. After arriving in Bombay on 31 May , Ajanta Cinetop a production company gave him a scriptwriting job on an annual salary of Rs. However, due to the objections from the elite business class in Bombay, the film was banned; as they factory owners in Bombay believed that the narrative of the film was against the business class, and it could incite the labour class to stand up against them.

We will have to raise the standard of our literature, so that it can serve the society more usefully… our literature will discuss and assess every aspect of life and we will no longer be satisfied with eating the leftovers of other languages and literatures. We will ourselves increase the capital of our literature. Whether it was writing for the moderates like Gopal Krishna Gokhale or the extremists like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he touched almost every facet of the national activism in India.

Some of his writings also reflect the essence of the Gandhian principle. While talking about the concept during a literature meet, he said,. He always tried to rediscover his writing style and often experimented with new thoughts and ideas to knit his characters. It was Premchand who, even after being a Hindu, often introduced Mulsim characters in his literary works. Premchand's last and greatest novel, Godan, and his most famous story, Kafan The Shroud , both deal with village life.

However, whatever the setting, his late work shows a new mastery. The characters appear to have taken over their own world. The claims of social, moral, and political tenets are secondary to the claims of artistry. Premchand died from a gastric ulcer. One son, Amrtrai, was a noted Hindi writer, and the other, Sripatrai, a talented painter.

Premchand's novel Godan was translated by Gordon C. Roadarmel as Gift of a Cow The World of Premchand, translated by David Rubin , brings together some of the stories. Key Points. Munshi Premchand. Additional Information. Start Learning English Hindi. This question was previously asked in. Kanpur Arampur Ghaziabad Varanasi. Start Now. The correct answer is Varanasi. He was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature.

Munshi Premchand is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century. He published his first collection of five short stories in in a book called Soz-e Watan.

He began writing under the pen name "Nawab Rai" , but subsequently switched to " Premchand", Munshi being an honorary prefix.