Although constipation is rare with newer medications like the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs , it is still possible that you may experience irregularity with some of these agents as well.
Fecal impaction can occur with long-term constipation and can potentially have some very serious complications, including tearing of the rectum or colon.
In the event that you have already become impacted, your doctor will take steps to remove the impacted stool. This may be done by the use of warm mineral oil enemas to soften and lubricate the stool, manual removal of the impaction or laxatives. Very rarely, surgery may necessary to remove an impaction. People who have had a fecal impaction will also need to undergo a bowel retraining program, possibly including stool softeners, fiber supplements, dietary changes, special exercises, and other techniques.
If you are experiencing chronic constipation that is not relieved by self-help measures, it is very important to speak with your personal physician for advice. Everything feels more challenging when you're dealing with depression. Get our free guide when you sign up for our newsletter.
Santarsieri D, Schwartz TL. Antidepressant efficacy and side-effect burden: a quick guide for clinicians. Drugs Context. Obokhare I. Fecal impaction: a cause for concern? Clin Colon Rectal Surg. Updated May Treatment for constipation. Patel, Sonal M. But they do so in different ways from other antidepressants. Many people taking SARIs experience drowsiness or sleepiness. This makes them a potentially good option for people with insomnia, especially if they also have depression.
These are known as atypical antidepressants. Instead, it works to increase norepinephrine and dopamine. Compared with other antidepressants, bupropion is less likely to cause weight gain.
In fact, weight loss is a common side effect. Bupropion is also less likely to cause sexual problems. In rare cases, bupropion can cause seizures, especially when used in high doses. Mirtazapine increases the effects of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in your brain in a different way than other antidepressants. Like SARIs, mirtazapine may cause sleepiness or drowsiness.
As a result, mirtazapine may be used for those who have depression and trouble sleeping. Mirtazapine can also cause increased appetite, making it more likely to cause weight gain than other antidepressants. Some people who take vilazodone have sexual problems, such as low sex drive or erectile dysfunction, but this seems to be less common with vilazodone compared to SSRIs and SNRIs. Vortioxetine is sometimes called a multimodal antidepressant.
It functions somewhat like an SSRI, but has additional effects on serotonin levels. Vortioxetine is more likely to cause sexual side effects than many other antidepressants. The chart below is a general comparison of the some of the more common side effects associated with different antidepressants.
Some antidepressants, including SSRIs, may cause an increase in suicidal thoughts or actions. This risk is higher in children, teenagers, and young adults. You and your family members, caregivers, and healthcare provider should watch for any new or sudden changes in your mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. Call your healthcare provider right away if you notice any changes. There are many types of antidepressants. Each comes with its own list of potential side effects. Before starting any new medication, let your healthcare provider know about any other medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, such as St.
If you drink alcohol, make sure to also ask about any potential interactions it might have with your medication.
In addition to side effects, antidepressants can also cause allergic reactions in some people. Seek immediate medical treatment if you notice any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling in your face, tongue, or throat.
Sexual side effects, like erectile dysfunction, are common complaints of taking antidepressants. Most prescription antidepressants are part of a drug….
Antidepressants are used to treat symptoms of depression, chronic pain, and other mood disorders. But can you accidentally overdose?
Are they safe? These medications work by either reducing bladder spasms or relaxing the bladder wall muscle, allowing it to hold more urine and empty more fully. Some of the most frequently prescribed urinary incontinence medications include:. Iron supplements treat anemia and iron deficiency. They are available over the counter. Frequently used forms of iron in supplements include:.
There are two types of blood pressure medications that cause constipation: calcium channel blockers and beta blockers. Calcium channel blockers work by dilating arteries, which reduces the effort your heart must exert to pump blood.
Beta blockers work by slowing down your heart rate, lowering your blood pressure. Also called anti-emetics, anti-nausea medications block different pathways in your body that trigger nausea and vomiting. These include:. Get the SingleCare prescription discount card. Not everyone will become constipated when using these medications.
However, you should be aware of the possible side effects and what you can do to prevent constipation. It is worth asking your doctor if there are alternative agents.
Calcium channel blockers, used for high blood pressure, such as diltiazem, for example, are notorious for causing constipation. If there is another class of medication that can treat the underlying health problem, you should at least be given the option.
Fortunately, there are some relatively simple nonpharmacologic approaches to preventing constipation. Water plays a large part in keeping your body healthy. It is essential for keeping fecal matter flowing through the intestines. Although most people have heard that you should drink six to eight glasses of water a day, you might not need to consume that much.
Four to six cups of water per day are generally enough for healthy people, according to Harvard Health. Some medications cause you to retain water, and some health conditions require you to limit your fluid intake.
If you are taking medications that cause constipation, you should talk to your doctor about how much water you should be drinking. Exercise can decrease the time it takes food to move through the large intestine. For example, aerobic exercise accelerates breathing and heart rate, which stimulates the natural contraction of the intestinal muscles, moving stools out of the intestine quickly.
Your body naturally tells you when it is time to have a bowel movement. Some people try to hold it until they are at home or in a bathroom by themselves. Ignoring the urge can cause constipation, according to the National Institute on Aging.
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