Again, McCarthy refused to change the subject. Welch let him talk. If there is a God in heaven, it will do neither you nor your cause any good. Even reporters applauded. It was June 9, , the thirtieth day of the Army-McCarthy hearings. The dragon had been slain. What had actually happened is that the bamboozler was bamboozled. It was not McCarthy who had outed Fred Fisher. It was Joseph Welch. The whole Fisher story had appeared two months before in a front-page article in the Times.
Fisher, Jr. Fred Fisher was a trap, and McCarthy walked right into it. It has been said that when Welch left the hearing room, with tears in his eyes, he winked at a reporter he knew. I doubt he did this, but he was certainly entitled to.
The hearings had lasted a hundred and eighty-seven hours—long enough for McCarthy to make himself sufficiently toxic in the public mind for the Senate to do something about him. A committee was appointed to prepare charges for a vote of censure. The vote was 67— Senator John F. Back trouble, he explained, had prevented him from coming to the floor. The vote had no practical consequences.
Although McCarthy was relieved of his chairmanship when the Democrats gained control of the Senate, he could have gone on. But the other senators had a way of punishing him that was more effective than condemnation, and, conveniently, less visible to voters. They shunned him. When McCarthy rose to speak, they wandered off the floor. When he approached groups in the cloakroom, they disbanded. McCarthy had never cared what kind of attention he got, as long as he got it, and he could not handle being ignored.
He had always assumed—people found this one of the most twisted things about him—that he could continue to pal around with men whose reputations he had trashed. Already a heavy drinker, he descended further into alcoholism, and he died on May 2, , in Bethesda Naval Hospital. Hepatitis was given as the cause of death; Tye thinks, based on the medical records, that this is wrong, and that McCarthy died of alcohol withdrawal—the D.
Either way, he drank himself to death. He was forty-eight. Many national politicians would probably have been happy to drop loyalty investigations after , but no one wanted to speak out against them.
It was not an issue one could afford to be on the wrong side of. So subversive-hunting lasted until , when a series of Supreme Court opinions curtailed the power of government agencies to inquire into the political beliefs of citizens. The reign of inquiry had lasted ten years.
Joseph McCarthy was only one episode in that miserable saga. Our demagogue is far more dangerous than a senator who was not very popular even in his own state. Ours is the President, and he has henchmen running the State Department and the Justice Department who are dedicated to clearing a legal path for him to eliminate whoever stands in his way. The Trump Administration has done serious damage to the entire executive branch. It will take a long time to repair it.
But what is puzzling about McCarthy is also puzzling about Trump. Once McCarthy was in a position of power, he was incapable of modifying his behavior. He could not shut it off, even when everyone around him was begging him to. He had a single explanation for everything, and the only way he knew how to do his job was by threatening and prevaricating. Trump, too, is a one-trick pony. He says the same things on every issue and in response to every crisis.
Voters get tired of one-trick ponies. Endlessly recycled charges lose their sting. That is what happened to McCarthy. It was not that the public decided that Communists were not a real danger. They just got sick of the constant snarling and browbeating. They wanted it to go away.
They worried that he was unprepared. But Welch knew that he could not beat McCarthy on the facts, because McCarthy would just make up new facts. He saw that the only way to destroy McCarthy was to give him the opportunity to destroy himself. He let McCarthy rant and bully and interrupt for thirty days, and then, as the clock was winding down, he closed in for the kill. It was pure rope-a-dope, and a lesson, possibly, for Joe Biden.
Enter your e-mail address. McCarthy intended to study engineering but switched to law. He graduated in In , he moved to Shawano, Wisconsin, continuing in the legal profession. McCarthy embarked upon a political career in , winning election as a circuit judge.
He held this office until , although he was absent for more than thirty months, as he served in the Marine Corps during World War II. Upon the war's conclusion, McCarthy returned to the bench, although he soon resigned this position, having won election to the United States Senate in as a member of the Republican Party.
As a senator, McCarthy at first did not distinguish himself. McCarthy quickly exacerbated this fear to his own advantage by claiming that hundreds of members of the United States State Department were communists or communist sympathizers. Kennedy, who served as a U.
A part of the famed American political dynasty, Joseph P. Kennedy became the latest member of his family to win public office in He won a seat to the U. House of Representatives, taking over for the retiring Barney Frank.
Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. Newspaper editor and publisher Joseph Pulitzer helped set the pattern of the modern newspaper.
In his time, he was one of the most powerful U. Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of death and terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism. Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada.
Joseph Sullivan was a Mafia hit man who was the only known person to escape from Attica. He is currently serving three life sentences. Joseph L. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition.
He became chair of the Senate's subcommittee on investigations. Olivia Rodrigo —. Megan Thee Stallion —. Bowen Yang —. See More.
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